2006国家地理图片

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20061113
Yangling, China, 1991
Photograph by O. Louis Mazzatenta
An old man carries a basket of corn during China's harvest time, when all non-essential work ceases
and seemingly every available space is used for corn drying. In fact, when a 2,100-year-old terra
cotta army was found at Han emperor Jing Di's tomb, excavation was halted so workers could harvest corn.
(Text adapted from and shot on assignment for, but not published in "A Chinese Emperor's Army for
Eternity," August 1992, National Geographic magazine)
阳陵,中国,1991
在中国人的收割时节一位老人带着一篮玉米,收割玉米的时候,所有其他不重要的事都要停下,并且要把能看见的,可用的地方都腾出来放玉米.
事实上,曾经在一个2100年前汉景帝的兵马俑墓穴被发现时,挖掘工作也因为工人们要回家收割玉米而停工.
(文字和图片来源于国家地理1992年8月《一支永存的中国皇帝的军队--兵马俑》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-11-14 16:44 编辑 ]

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20061114

Surtsey Island, Iceland, Date Unknown
Photograph by Emory Kristof
Boulders on Iceland's Surtsey Island may look old, but they are actually as young as the island itself, which was born after volcanic eruptions on November 14, 1963. Iceland constitutes the largest above-sea section of the 10,000-mile (16,093-kilometer) Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a mostly underwater mountain range that zigzags vertically through the Atlantic Ocean.
(Text adapted from "Surtsey: Island Born of Fire," May 1965, National Geographic magazine; photograph

shot on assignment for, but not published in, National Geographic Books)

Emory Kristof摄于冰岛 叙尔特塞岛
圆石在冰岛共和国的叙尔特塞(Surtsey)岛上,看起来也许很古老.
但它们实际上就好像这个叙尔特塞岛本身一样的年轻.
在1963年的十一月14日,该岛由于火山的喷发而从海水下升起.
构成冰岛的是长达一万英里的,大西洋中脊(Mid-Atlantic Ridg)最大的海上部分,
这座几乎都在水下的山脉,呈锯齿状,由北向南直直的穿过了大西洋.(附加:到达南极)

(文字和图片来源于国家地理1965年5月《叙尔特塞:火中诞生的岛屿》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-11-21 17:53 编辑 ]

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20061115

Location Unknown, 1987
Photograph by Dennis Finley
A garbage truck dumps its load at a U.S. landfill. More than 70 percent of the 180 million tons of refuse Americans throw away each year ends up in landfills, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Compacted repeatedly by bulldozers, the inner recesses of landfills receive no light, air, or moisture, making biodegradation impossible. Scientists have even found hotdogs buried in 1974 still intact 15 years later.

(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Once and Future Landfills," May 1991, National Geographic magazine)

1987年Dennis Finley具体不知道在哪拍的
一辆垃圾车正在美国的垃圾处理场排空货载.
依照美国环保属的规定,每年全美的1亿8千万吨废物垃圾中的百分之70被弄到垃圾处理场.
用推土机重复的压实,深埋进处理场土地内不接触光,空气,和空气中的水分,从而使这些垃圾不可能被生物降解.
科学家们甚至找到了完整无缺的,在1974年被埋进去,15年都没发生过改变的热狗.
(文字和图片来源于国家地理1991年5月《垃圾场的过去与未来》一文，未随文刊

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-11-21 18:18 编辑 ]

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20061116

Near Pioche, Nevada, 1971
Photograph by Sam Abell
"Snow whitens the banks of a reservoir…near Pioche, Nevada. Wintering at the pond,
mallard ducks swim on a November morning;
falling snow powders last summer's weeds, standing brittle in the cold.
The reservoir, fed by a permanent spring, offers swimming in summer and ice skating in winter."

(Text from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, the National Geographic book Great American Deserts, 1971)

1971年Sam Abell摄于内华达州 飘岖(Pioche)镇附近
"内华达州,飘岖镇附近,大雪染白了水池的岸边,冬季的池塘,绿头野鸭在十一月的
早晨下水,雪花飘落在夏天所剩下的灌木杂草上,战栗于寒冷中,被冻得翠生生的.
这个池塘,是有活水源流经的,夏天可以游泳,冬天可以溜冰."

(文字和图片来源于国家地理旅行者杂志1971年刊《美洲大沙漠》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-11-21 18:19 编辑 ]

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20061117
Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Hawai'i, 1983
Photograph by James L. Amos
In Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Kilauea erupts sending lava high into the air. This molten rock comes from deep within the Earth, where residual heat from the planet's formation combines with heat from the gradual decay of radioactive elements trapped below.

(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "The Planets: Between Fire and Ice," January 1985, National Geographic magazine)

1983年James L. Amos摄于夏威夷 夏威夷火山国家公园
在夏威夷火山国家公园,喷发的基拉韦厄火山将岩浆送到半空.此处熔岩是来自
地球深处,而这些余热是来自于,组成行星的结构,和滞留在地下的逐渐消退的辐射状地热.

(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1985年《行星:冰火之间》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-11-21 18:20 编辑 ]

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20061118

Muscat, Oman, 1993
Photograph by James L. Stanfield
Boys dressed in traditional robes and turbans hold lanterns as part of Oman's National Day (November 18) celebrations. This Muslim country has enjoyed riches from frankincense and now oil, but is struggling to reinvent itself as its oil wells are expected to soon run dry.

(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Oman," May 1995, National Geographic magazine)

1993年James L. Stanfield摄于 阿曼(Oman) 马斯喀特(Muscat),
男孩们身着传统的长袍和头巾拿着提灯,成为阿曼国庆日(十一月18日)庆典的一部分.
这个穆斯林国家曾享受了产量丰硕的乳香,以及现在的石油,
但是在油井象预计的一样干枯后,他们就要重新依靠自己来努力了.

(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1995年5月《阿曼》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-11-21 18:21 编辑 ]

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20061119

Antarctica, 1988
Photograph by George F. Mobley
Two curious Adélie penguins stray from their group to appraise a photographer.
Although penguins “really do have a personality,” insists scientist Wayne
Trivelpiece of the Point Reyes Bird Observatory, “you wouldn’t want one as a
pet.” Beyond the braying, wheezing, and squawking, penguins exude a truly
noxious smell of guano.

(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in,
"A Land of Isolation No More: Antarctica," April 1990, National Geographic magazine)

1988年George F. Mobley摄于南极洲
两只好奇的阿德利(Adélie)企鹅从它们的队伍中踱步出来,打量着摄影师.
尽管企鹅们"真的很有性格"
但是雷斯角 鸟类观测站（Point Reyes Bird Observatory）的生物学家,
维恩.特里维尔皮斯(Wayne Trivelpiece)说"你不会想要养上一只做宠物的"
叫声超过驴子,喘粗气,并且很瓜噪,企鹅们还会分泌真正有毒恶臭的粪便.

(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1990年4月《不再孤独的大地:南极洲》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-11-21 18:21 编辑 ]

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20061120

Hong Kong, China, 1989
Photograph by Jodi Cobb
The Royal Yacht Britannia flies its colors as it enters Victoria Harbour when
Hong Kong was still under British control. "Albert is much amused," wrote Queen
Victoria in 1841, "at my having got this island of Hong Kong." Today the sun may
have set on the British Empire, but it still rises over Hong Kong, reunited with
China since 1997.

(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in,
"Hong Kong: Countdown to 1997," February 1991, National Geographic magazine)

1989年Jodi Cobb摄于中国 香港
皇家游艇不列颠尼亚号上飘扬着多彩的国旗.
在她驶入维多利亚港时,香港仍然属于英联邦控制.
"在我得到这些香港的岛屿时,阿尔伯特很开心"英女王维多利亚在1841年曾写下这段话.
(阿尔伯特是其夫婿)
今天也许太阳会从不列颠本国落下,但是他仍照耀着从1997年起回归中国的香港.

(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1991年2月《香港:向1997的倒计时》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-11-21 18:22 编辑 ]

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20061121

National Airport, Virginia, USA, Date Unknown
Photograph by Steve Raymer
A jet takes off under a waning moon at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Arlington, Virginia. Built on the sand flats of the Potomac River, the riverside runways required 20 million cubic yards (15.3 million cubic meters) of sand and gravel to raise the site 20 feet (6 meters) above the river level. Construction began November 21, 1938, under the watchful eye of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who chose the site and helped lay the cornerstone of the original terminal building.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "The Coming Revolution in Transportation," September 1969, National Geographic magazine)


Steve Raymer 摄于 美国 弗吉尼亚 国家机场 日期不明

阿灵顿的罗纳德里根国家机场,一架喷气机在亏月之下起飞,该机场建造在派特麦克(Potomac)河,流经的沙地平原上,河边的跑道,用了2千万立方码 (1千五百万立方米)的沙石,使跑道的位置能高出河面20英尺(6米).建造从1938年十一月21日开始,在当时的总统,富兰克林.D.罗斯福的监管下进行.也是他选择了机场位置,以及展开了的原-候机楼建筑的奠基工作.
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1969年9月《面临变革的运输业》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:04 编辑 ]

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20061122

Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada, Date Unknown
Photograph by George F. Mobley
With the majestic Canadian Rocky Mountains in the background, a car heads down Icefields Parkway in Banff National Park. The 2,600-square-mile (6,734-square-kilometer) park, with its dramatic snow- and ice-capped peaks, was first created to protect hot springs found in a cave by three railroad workers in 1883.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, the National Geographic book America's Great Hideaways, 1986)

George F. Mobley摄于加拿大 阿而伯塔(Alberta) 斑芙(Banff)国家公园,日期不明

在壮丽的加大拿洛基山脉背景前,一辆小车正驶下斑芙(Banff)国家公园的冰原大道.
这个有着引人雪景和冰峰山峦,面积达2600平方英里(6734平方公里)的公园,
最早是因为要保护,在1883年被三个铁路工人所发现的山洞温泉,而设立的.

(文字和图片来源于国家地理1986旅行者《美洲的大隐居处》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:05 编辑 ]

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20061123

asper National Park, Canada, Date Unknown
Photograph by Dean Conger
Bright red fruit clings to the branches of high bush cranberry growing in Canada's Jasper National Park. Though they don't have quite the same taste as traditional cranberries, the high bush variety is quite tasty when the berries are young and would make a fine replacement at the Thanksgiving table.
(Photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Heart of the Canadian Rockies," June 1990, National Geographic magazine)

Dean Conger摄于加拿大   贾斯珀(Jasper)国家公园 日期不明

生长在加拿大 贾斯珀(Jasper)国家公园的 高灌蔓越莓,鲜红色的果实紧坠在枝叉上.尽管它们的味道和传统蔓越莓不太一样,但是高灌种类也是非常好吃的,尤其是在其他果莓还没成熟的时候.作为感恩节餐桌上传统蔓越莓的替代品是非常理想的.

(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1990年6月《加大拿洛基山中心》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:06 编辑 ]

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20061124

Savannah, Georgia, Date Unknown
Photograph by Joseph H. Bailey
"Traditional token of welcome, this wreath on the door of a small inn in Savannah, Georgia, derives its snowy color from the seedpods of Chinese tallow trees. In its unbroken circle…[the] innkeeper…sees a symbol of everlasting life."

(Text and photograph from "Scenes Across America: A Holiday Panorama," Winter 1984/85, Traveler magazine)


Joseph H. Bailey摄于 佐治亚州 沙凡纳(Savannah)日期不明
"欢迎"的传统标识,这个花环挂在佐治亚州沙凡纳的一个小旅店门上,雪白的颜色来自于乌桕(读作jiu,不是 柏)树的果实.
"这个连续的环形,可以看作是生命无止境的象征'---旅店老板如是说.

(文字和图片来源于国家地理旅行者,1984/85夸年刊《全美掠影:一个节日的全貌》一文)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:07 编辑 ]

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20061125

Palm Desert, California, 1978
Photograph by Bruce Dale
A turkey vulture spreads its wings in one of California's deserts. Even though desert is the dominant landscape of our solar system—with Mars shivering and Venus baking in aridity—the Earth has managed to keep the oceans that foster life. But with one third of our landmass arid, scientists warn we could tip our climate toward that of Mars or Venus.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, The Desert," November 1979, National Geographic magazine)

1978年Bruce Dale摄于 加利福尼亚 棕榈沙漠(Palm Desert)
一只土耳其秃鹫在加州沙漠某处展开羽翼,尽管沙漠是我们太阳系最主要的景观,一如火星的颤动(沙尘暴引起的观测现象)
以及金星的干旱炙热,地球则设法保留了海洋,这孕育了生命.
但是我们三分之一的大陆属于不毛之地,科学家的警告,我们的气候正朝着火星和金星环境接近.
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1979年11月《沙漠》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:08 编辑 ]

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20061126

Brussels, Belgium, 1984
Photograph by James L. Stanfield
A rain-slicked street reflects the neon signs in Godiva's shop windows. Founded in Brussels after World War II, the luxurious chocolate brand was named after the legendary Lady Godiva who is said to have ridden her horse through a busy
marketplace unclothed in order to convince her husband to lower taxes.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Chocolate: Food of the Gods," November 1984, National Geographic magazine)

1984年James L. Stanfield摄于比利时 布鲁塞尔(Brussels)
一条被雨冲刷的光滑街道,反射出Godiva商店橱窗的霓虹标记.
在二战以前,创始于布鲁塞尔,该豪华巧克力品牌的名字是源于传说中的戈黛娃(Godiva)夫人.
那个骑马裸体穿过闹市,劝其夫婿降低赋税的贵妇.
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1984年11月《巧克力:上帝的食物》一文，未随文刊发)

(一千年前，考文垂市Leofric the Dane伯爵为了要支持战争,向百姓征重税,置百姓疾苦于不顾。伯爵夫人戈黛娃(Godiva)见民不聊生，恳请伯爵减免赋税。伯爵怒，觉得老婆不该同情傻叉百姓。夫人却说百姓非常令人敬佩。结果打赌──夫人要裸体骑马走过闹市区，假如百姓次序井然,不窥视Godiva夫人，伯爵便减税。于是乎,夫人骑马上街，考文垂百姓都避而不出,不另善良夫人蒙羞。Leofric则伯爵守诺减税。现今油画,摆设等等工艺品上常有戈黛娃夫人像,以纪念其善举)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:08 编辑 ]

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20061127

Mars, 2000
Photograph by NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems
During the first billion years of existence, Mars was an active and violent place with volcanic eruptions, meteor showers, and huge floods cutting channels across its surface. Since then, lava and wind have continued to mold its shape into strange and beautiful formations, like this dune field in Herschel Basin which appears to be cemented in place.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for "A Mars Never Dreamed Of," February 2001, National Geographic magazine)
火星,2000

在其诞生的最初10亿年间，火星是一个活跃而暴力的星球：火山爆发、流星雨、巨大的洪水洗切它的表面。其后，溶岩和风继续把它的外形塑造为一个奇异而美丽的形态，就象这片在Herschel盆地的沙丘。
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志2001年2月，"A Mars Never Dreamed Of," )

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:09 编辑 ]

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20061128

Yunnan Province, China, 1981
Photograph by Jodi Cobb
Village women, all dressed in straw hats and sarongs, harvest rice near Jinghong. The region is known as Sip Song Panna, meaning twelve thousand irrigated fields. The fields grow mainly wet rice, but also tobacco. Water buffalo still do much of the plowing, although increasingly threshers, small tractors, and other farm vehicles are used.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, the National Geographic book Journey Into China, 1982)
云南省，中国，1981
村妇们戴着草帽穿着布围裙，在景洪附近收割稻田。这个地区被称作西双版纳，主要生产水稻，还有烟草。虽然越来越多地使用收割机、小型拖拉机及其它各种农用设备，但水牛依然在耕作中作了很多活。

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:09 编辑 ]

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20061129

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico, 1982
Photograph by Bates Littlehales
"Lesser snow geese and greater sandhill cranes mingle in November at Bosque del Apache NWR in New Mexico. The sandhills, along with some 30 whooping cranes, migrate from Grays Lake NWR in Idaho. Both whoopers and snow geese have white plumage with black wingtips, so the hunting season demands strict control. Goose hunters must pass a recognition test to shoot on the refuge, but need only a license and duck stamp nearby."
(Text and photograph from the National Geographic book Wildlands for Wildlife, 1982)
Bosque del Apache国家野生动物保护区,新墨西哥,1982
一小群雪鹅和一大群沙丘鹤群聚在新墨西哥的Bosque del Apache国家野生动物保护区.这些沙丘鹤从爱达荷州的Grays Lake国家野生动物保护区迁徙而来。由于鹤与雪鹅都有翅尖带黑羽的白翅膀，所以狩猎季节需要严格控制。狩猎者必须在保护区通过一项识别测试(识别两种鸟)，并取得一个证书和印戳后才能进行狩猎活动。
(文字和图片来自于国家地理书籍"Wildlands for Wildlife",1982)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:11 编辑 ]

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20061130

Loango National Park, Gabon, 2003
Photograph by Michael Nichols
A ghost crab lies in wait under a thin blanket of wet sand at Loango National Park. Established in 2002, the park is designed to allow visitors access to this remarkable stretch of wilderness on Africa's western coast without interfering with the wildlife that teem along its shores.
(Text adapted from and photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Gabon's Loango National Park: In the Land of the Surfing Hippos," August 2004, National Geographic magazine)
Loango国家公园,加蓬(位于非洲中西部,首都利伯维尔),2003
一只鬼蟹在Loango国家公园一片薄薄的湿沙中埋伏。于2002年始建，公园设计为在不打扰在海边大量野生动物的前提下，允许游客游览这片不平常的非洲西海岸的荒原。
(文字取自国家地理杂志2004年8月号"Gabon's Loango National Park: In the Land of the Surfing Hippos,"，图片又授权但未刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 sock 于 2006-12-1 12:11 编辑 ]

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20061201

Trebon, Czech Republic, 1992
Photograph by James L. Stanfield
Fishermen begin the round-up during Trebon's autumn carp harvest. Not considered a food fish by many, carp is very popular in the Czech Republic and other parts of Eastern Europe, where it is often served fried with a side of potato salad as a traditional Christmas Eve dinner.
(Photograph shot on assignment for, but not published in, "Czechoslovakia: The Velvet Divorce," September 1993, National Geographic magazine)

1992年James L. Stanfield摄于 捷克共和国 特日波尼（Trebon）
在特日波尼（Trebon）的秋季鲤鱼收捕中，渔民们开始合围收网。这种食用鱼类，鲤鱼，在捷克共和国以及其他一些东欧地区是非常受欢迎的。这些地方将鲤鱼油炸后配在土豆色拉里，作为一种传统的圣诞前夜的（平安夜）食物。
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1993年9月《捷克斯洛伐克：天鹅绒革命》一文，未随文刊发)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:24 编辑 ]

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20061202


06.12.02
Namibia, 1998
Photograph by Chris Johns
"ot even a swarm of flies disturbs a cheetah's after-dinner catnap. Most delicate of the big cats, cheetahs choose to flee rather than fight when confronted with danger. 'People are their biggest problem,' says [conservationist] Laurie Marker. 'Whether cheetahs thrive in the wild or are lost in our lifetime is ultimately up to us.'"
(Text and photograph from "Cheetahs: Ghosts of the Grasslands," December 1999,
National Geographic magazine)

"即便是一大群苍蝇，也不能打搅猎豹晚饭后的打盹，这种体态优雅的大猫－猎豹，在遇到危险时，它们大多会选择逃跑，而不是抵抗。‘人是它们（生存）的最大的问题’一位[自然资源保护主义者]Laurie Marker如是说，‘猎豹是否能在野外环境中数量有所增加，或者在（我们）有生之年被灭绝，都要取决于我们（人类）’”
(文字和图片来源于国家地理杂志1999年12月《猎豹：草原上的幽灵》一文)

[ 本帖最后由 短袜 于 2006-12-12 17:25 编辑 ]